| |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Rank |
| Population (million) |
16.7 |
15.2 |
15.2 |
15.2 |
15.3 |
i |
| Economic organizations |
IMF; WTO |
|
|
|
|
| National currency (NC) |
Tenge |
|
|
|
|
|
| Exchange rate (NC in €) |
0.0059 |
0.0059 |
0.0060 |
0.0063 |
0.0060 |
|
| Exchange rate (NC in US$) |
0.0067 |
0.0074 |
0.0075 |
0.0079 |
0.0082 |
|
| Inflation rate |
n.a. |
6.6% |
6.9% |
7.6% |
8.4% |
i |
| GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GDP (billion US$) |
31 |
43 |
57 |
81 |
104 |
i |
| GDP (per capita in US$) |
1846 |
2843 |
3763 |
5318 |
6789 |
i |
| GDP growth rate |
9.3% |
9.6% |
9.7% |
10.6% |
8.7% |
i |
| GDP (composition by sector): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
20% |
20% |
21% |
23% |
24% |
|
| Industry |
26% |
28% |
32% |
36% |
40% |
|
| Services |
54% |
52% |
47% |
41% |
36% |
|
| GDP (by type of expenditure): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Household consumption |
54% |
54% |
50% |
46% |
45% |
|
| Government consumption |
11% |
12% |
11% |
10% |
11% |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation |
23% |
25% |
28% |
30% |
30% |
|
| Trade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
n.a. |
20 |
28 |
38 |
48 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
n.a. |
13 |
17 |
24 |
33 |
i |
| Public debt (billion US$) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
6 |
9 |
8 |
i |
| Public debt (share of GDP) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
10% |
11% |
8% |
i |
| Unemployment rate |
n.a. |
n.a. |
8.1% |
7.8% |
7.3% |
i |
| Average working hours (per year) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
|
| Energy (billion KWh): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Electricity production |
60 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
75 |
i |
| Electricity consumption |
53 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
62 |
n.a. |
i |
| Crude oil and natural gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Natural gas reserves (billion m³) |
n.a. |
3000 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
2832 |
i |
| Natural gas production (billion m³) |
n.a. |
18.5 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
27.88 |
i |
| Natural gas consumption (billion m³) |
n.a. |
15.2 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
30.6 |
i |
| Crude oil reserves (billion barrel) |
26 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
30 |
i |
| Crude oil production (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1300000 |
n.a. |
1445000 |
i |
| Crude oil consumption (bpd) |
221000 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
243100 |
i |
| Raw materials: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mineral resources |
lead; bauxite; chromium; iron ore; crude oil; natural gas; gold; coal; cobalt; copper; manganese; molybdenum; nickel; uranium; zinc |
|
| Agricultural resources |
cotton; wheat |
|
| Organic and inorganic chemicals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
n.a. |
0.44 |
0.85 |
1.36 |
1.66 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
n.a. |
0.12 |
0.25 |
0.27 |
0.34 |
i |
| Plastic and rubber: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
n.a. |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
n.a. |
0.50 |
0.66 |
0.93 |
1.34 |
i |
| Important companies |
n.a. |
|
