| |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Rank |
| Population (million) |
68.1 |
69.7 |
69.7 |
70.4 |
71.2 |
i |
| Economic organizations |
IMF; OECD; WTO |
|
|
|
|
| National currency (NC) |
Turkish lira |
|
|
|
|
| Exchange rate (NC in €) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.5963 |
0.5528 |
0.5598 |
|
| Exchange rate (NC in US$) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.7418 |
0.6941 |
0.7671 |
|
| Inflation rate |
n.a. |
n.a. |
7.7% |
9.9% |
8.4% |
i |
| GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GDP (billion US$) |
240 |
302 |
363 |
403 |
488 |
i |
| GDP (per capita in US$) |
3520 |
4333 |
5202 |
5731 |
6851 |
i |
| GDP growth rate |
5.8% |
8.9% |
7.4% |
6.1% |
5.1% |
i |
| GDP (composition by sector): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
12% |
11% |
10% |
9% |
10% |
|
| Industry |
29% |
29% |
30% |
31% |
31% |
|
| Services |
59% |
60% |
60% |
60% |
59% |
|
| GDP (by type of expenditure): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Household consumption |
67% |
66% |
67% |
66% |
67% |
|
| Government consumption |
14% |
13% |
13% |
13% |
15% |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation |
15% |
18% |
20% |
21% |
22% |
|
| Trade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
47 |
63 |
73 |
86 |
107 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
69 |
98 |
117 |
139 |
170 |
i |
| Public debt (billion US$) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
245 |
241 |
212 |
i |
| Public debt (share of GDP) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
68% |
60% |
43% |
i |
| Unemployment rate |
n.a. |
10.3% |
10.3% |
9.9% |
8.8% |
i |
| Average working hours (per year) |
n.a. |
1918 |
1918 |
1918 |
n.a. |
|
| Energy (billion KWh): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Electricity production |
134 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
182 |
i |
| Electricity consumption |
n.a. |
n.a. |
140 |
142 |
n.a. |
i |
| Crude oil and natural gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Natural gas reserves (billion m³) |
8.5 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
8.5 |
i |
| Natural gas production (billion m³) |
0.56 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.9 |
i |
| Natural gas consumption (billion m³) |
22.6 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
36.6 |
i |
| Crude oil reserves (billion barrel) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.3 |
i |
| Crude oil production (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
50000 |
n.a. |
42800 |
i |
| Crude oil consumption (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
715100 |
n.a. |
676600 |
i |
| Raw materials: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mineral resources |
antimony; baryte; pumice; chromium; iron ore; feldspar; gold; limestone; coal; copper; magnesite; pearlite; pyrite; mercury; salt; strontium; clay |
|
| Agricultural resources |
cotton; cereals; olives; tobacco; citrus fruits; sugar beets |
|
| Organic and inorganic chemicals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
0.45 |
0.61 |
0.63 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
2.88 |
3.72 |
4.31 |
2.17 |
2.51 |
i |
| Plastic and rubber: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
1.6 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
4.0 |
5.8 |
7.0 |
6.7 |
8.4 |
i |
| Important companies |
Petkim Petrokimya Holding A.S.; Petrol Ofisi; TÜPRAŞ |
|
