| |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Rank |
| Population (million) |
144.5 |
143.4 |
143.4 |
142.8 |
141.4 |
i |
| Economic organizations |
APEC; EURASEC; GECF; IMF |
|
|
| National currency (NC) |
Russian ruble |
|
|
|
|
| Exchange rate (NC in €) |
0.0288 |
0.0279 |
0.0284 |
0.0293 |
0.0286 |
|
| Exchange rate (NC in US$) |
0.0326 |
0.0347 |
0.0354 |
0.0368 |
0.0391 |
|
| Inflation rate |
n.a. |
n.a. |
10.9% |
9.0% |
11.9% |
i |
| GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GDP (billion US$) |
431 |
592 |
764 |
985 |
1290 |
i |
| GDP (per capita in US$) |
2986 |
4126 |
5330 |
6897 |
9120 |
i |
| GDP growth rate |
7.3% |
7.1% |
6.4% |
6.7% |
8.1% |
i |
| GDP (composition by sector): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
7% |
6% |
5% |
5% |
5% |
|
| Industry |
33% |
37% |
38% |
39% |
38% |
|
| Services |
60% |
57% |
57% |
56% |
57% |
|
| GDP (by type of expenditure): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Household consumption |
51% |
50% |
50% |
49% |
49% |
|
| Government consumption |
18% |
17% |
17% |
18% |
17% |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation |
18% |
18% |
18% |
18% |
21% |
|
| Trade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
134 |
182 |
241 |
302 |
352 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
57 |
76 |
99 |
138 |
200 |
i |
| Public debt (billion US$) |
147 |
167 |
119 |
76 |
76 |
i |
| Public debt (share of GDP) |
34% |
28% |
16% |
8% |
6% |
i |
| Unemployment rate |
8.2% |
7.8% |
7.2% |
7.2% |
6.7% |
i |
| Average working hours (per year) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
|
| Energy (billion KWh): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Electricity production |
n.a. |
931 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
964 |
i |
| Electricity consumption |
n.a. |
812 |
n.a. |
820 |
n.a. |
i |
| Crude oil and natural gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Natural gas reserves (billion m³) |
47570 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
47570 |
i |
| Natural gas production (billion m³) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
587 |
n.a. |
656.20 |
i |
| Natural gas consumption (billion m³) |
n.a. |
402.1 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
610.0 |
i |
| Crude oil reserves (billion barrel) |
69 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
60 |
i |
| Crude oil production (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
9150000 |
n.a. |
9876000 |
i |
| Crude oil consumption (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
2800000 |
n.a. |
2858000 |
i |
| Raw materials: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mineral resources |
aluminum; cobalt; diamonds; iron ore; crude oil; natural gas; gold; coal; molybdenum; nickel; platinum; uranium; zinc |
|
| Agricultural resources |
beef; vegetables; cereals; timber; fruit; sugar beets |
|
| Organic and inorganic chemicals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
2.5 |
3.6 |
4.5 |
5.3 |
6.3 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
1.6 |
1.9 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
4.0 |
i |
| Plastic and rubber: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
1.4 |
1.8 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
3.5 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
2.3 |
3.0 |
4.5 |
6.3 |
8.6 |
i |
| |
|
|
