| |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Rank |
| Population (million) |
n.a. |
26.4 |
26.4 |
25.5 |
24.6 |
i |
| Economic organizations |
EU; IMF; WTO |
|
|
|
|
| National currency (NC) |
Leu |
|
|
|
|
|
| Exchange rate (NC in €) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.2762 |
0.2836 |
0.2998 |
|
| Exchange rate (NC in US$) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.3436 |
0.3561 |
0.4109 |
|
| Inflation rate |
n.a. |
n.a. |
9.0% |
6.6% |
4.8% |
i |
| GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GDP (billion US$) |
60 |
76 |
99 |
123 |
161 |
i |
| GDP (per capita in US$) |
n.a. |
2861 |
3746 |
4810 |
6556 |
i |
| GDP growth rate |
5.2% |
8.5% |
4.2% |
7.9% |
6.0% |
i |
| GDP (composition by sector): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
13% |
14% |
10% |
9% |
11% |
|
| Industry |
35% |
35% |
35% |
35% |
35% |
|
| Services |
52% |
51% |
55% |
56% |
54% |
|
| GDP (by type of expenditure): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Household consumption |
66% |
69% |
70% |
69% |
69% |
|
| Government consumption |
20% |
16% |
18% |
17% |
16% |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation |
21% |
22% |
23% |
26% |
28% |
|
| Trade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
18 |
23 |
28 |
32 |
40 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
24 |
33 |
40 |
51 |
70 |
i |
| Public debt (billion US$) |
13 |
14 |
16 |
15 |
21 |
i |
| Public debt (share of GDP) |
22% |
19% |
16% |
12% |
13% |
i |
| Unemployment rate |
n.a. |
n.a. |
7.2% |
7.3% |
6.4% |
i |
| Average working hours (per year) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
|
| Energy (billion KWh): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Electricity production |
52 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
58 |
i |
| Electricity consumption |
45 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
48 |
n.a. |
i |
| Crude oil and natural gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Natural gas reserves (billion m³) |
101 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
63 |
i |
| Natural gas production (billion m³) |
12.3 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
12.5 |
n.a. |
i |
| Natural gas consumption (billion m³) |
18 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
17.1 |
i |
| Crude oil reserves (billion barrel) |
1.06 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.6 |
i |
| Crude oil production (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
119000 |
n.a. |
112400 |
i |
| Crude oil consumption (bpd) |
235000 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
238200 |
n.a. |
i |
| Raw materials: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mineral resources |
crude oil; natural gas; iron ore; coal; salt |
|
| Agricultural resources |
sheep; barley; potatoes; corn; wine grapes; wheat; sugar beets |
|
| Organic and inorganic chemicals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
0.30 |
0.49 |
0.61 |
0.67 |
0.60 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
0.37 |
0.49 |
0.51 |
0.62 |
1.02 |
i |
| Plastic and rubber: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
0.57 |
0.88 |
1.08 |
1.37 |
1.97 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
1.42 |
1.90 |
2.41 |
3.17 |
4.11 |
i |
| Important companies |
Distrigaz Sud; Oltchim S.A.; Petrom S.A.; Romgaz; Rompetrol |
|
