| |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Rank |
| Population (million) |
38.2 |
38.2 |
38.2 |
38.1 |
38.1 |
i |
| Economic organizations |
EU; IMF; OECD; WTO |
|
|
|
| National currency (NC) |
Zloty |
|
|
|
|
|
| Exchange rate (NC in €) |
0.2273 |
0.2209 |
0.2486 |
0.2567 |
0.2643 |
|
| Exchange rate (NC in US$) |
0.2571 |
0.2748 |
0.3092 |
0.3223 |
0.3622 |
|
| Inflation rate |
n.a. |
n.a. |
2.1% |
1.0% |
2.2% |
i |
| GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GDP (billion US$) |
217 |
253 |
304 |
341 |
419 |
i |
| GDP (per capita in US$) |
5675 |
6617 |
7964 |
8959 |
10994 |
i |
| GDP growth rate |
3.9% |
5.3% |
3.6% |
6.1% |
6.5% |
i |
| GDP (composition by sector): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
4% |
5% |
5% |
4% |
5% |
|
| Industry |
30% |
31% |
31% |
32% |
31% |
|
| Services |
66% |
64% |
64% |
64% |
64% |
|
| GDP (by type of expenditure): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Household consumption |
66% |
64% |
63% |
62% |
61% |
|
| Government consumption |
18% |
18% |
18% |
18% |
17% |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation |
18% |
18% |
18% |
20% |
23% |
|
| Trade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
54 |
74 |
89 |
110 |
139 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
68 |
88 |
102 |
126 |
164 |
i |
| Public debt (billion US$) |
102 |
116 |
143 |
163 |
189 |
i |
| Public debt (share of GDP) |
47% |
46% |
47% |
48% |
45% |
i |
| Unemployment rate |
19.6% |
19.0% |
17.7% |
13.8% |
11.4% |
i |
| Average working hours (per year) |
1984 |
1983 |
1994 |
1985 |
n.a. |
|
| Energy (billion KWh): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Electricity production |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
149 |
i |
| Electricity consumption |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
126 |
n.a. |
i |
| Crude oil and natural gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Natural gas reserves (billion m³) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
164.80 |
i |
| Natural gas production (billion m³) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
6.03 |
i |
| Natural gas consumption (billion m³) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
16.4 |
i |
| Crude oil reserves (billion barrel) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.09638 |
i |
| Crude oil production (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
37670 |
i |
| Crude oil consumption (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
524000 |
i |
| Raw materials: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mineral resources |
lead; natural gas; coal; copper; salt; sulfur; silver; zinc |
|
| Agricultural resources |
poultry; pork; vegetables; cereals; potatoes; fruit |
|
| Organic and inorganic chemicals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
1.4 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
i |
| Plastic and rubber: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
2.8 |
3.8 |
5.0 |
6.7 |
8.7 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
5.1 |
6.6 |
7.7 |
9.2 |
12.0 |
i |
| Important companies |
Grupa Lotos; KGHM; Kompania Węglowa; PGNIG; PKN ORLEN SA |
|
