| |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Rank |
| Population (million) |
11.0 |
11.1 |
11.1 |
11.1 |
11.2 |
i |
| Economic organizations |
EMU; EU; IMF; OECD; WTO |
|
|
| National currency (NC) |
Euro |
|
|
|
|
|
| Exchange rate (NC in €) |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
| Exchange rate (NC in US$) |
1.13 |
1.24 |
1.24 |
1.26 |
1.37 |
|
| Inflation rate |
n.a. |
n.a. |
3.5% |
3.2% |
2.9% |
i |
| GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GDP (billion US$) |
193 |
230 |
247 |
268 |
313 |
i |
| GDP (per capita in US$) |
17524 |
20795 |
22251 |
24097 |
28078 |
i |
| GDP growth rate |
5.0% |
4.6% |
3.8% |
4.2% |
4.0% |
i |
| GDP (composition by sector): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
5% |
5% |
4% |
4% |
4% |
|
| Industry |
23% |
22% |
22% |
25% |
23% |
|
| Services |
72% |
73% |
74% |
71% |
73% |
|
| GDP (by type of expenditure): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Household consumption |
71% |
71% |
71% |
71% |
71% |
|
| Government consumption |
17% |
17% |
17% |
16% |
17% |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation |
24% |
24% |
23% |
26% |
26% |
|
| Trade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
14 |
15 |
17 |
21 |
24 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
45 |
53 |
55 |
64 |
76 |
i |
| Public debt (billion US$) |
189 |
227 |
242 |
256 |
296 |
i |
| Public debt (share of GDP) |
98% |
99% |
98% |
95% |
95% |
i |
| Unemployment rate |
9.7% |
10.5% |
9.9% |
8.9% |
8.2% |
i |
| Average working hours (per year) |
2070 |
2066 |
2074 |
2052 |
n.a. |
|
| Energy (billion KWh): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Electricity production |
55 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
59 |
i |
| Electricity consumption |
n.a. |
n.a. |
54 |
56 |
n.a. |
i |
| Crude oil and natural gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Natural gas reserves (billion m³) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1.98 |
i |
| Natural gas production (billion m³) |
0.027 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.02 |
i |
| Natural gas consumption (billion m³) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
2.34 |
n.a. |
4.1 |
i |
| Crude oil reserves (billion barrel) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
0.001 |
i |
| Crude oil production (bpd) |
5805 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
4265 |
i |
| Crude oil consumption (bpd) |
435700 |
n.a. |
n.a. |
441400 |
n.a. |
i |
| Raw materials: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mineral resources |
bauxite; lead; iron ore; coal; magnesium; marble; nickel; salt; zinc |
|
| Agricultural resources |
beef; barley; potatoes; corn; olives; tobacco; tomatoes; wine; wheat; sugar beets |
|
| Organic and inorganic chemicals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
0.14 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.24 |
0.31 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
0.85 |
1.07 |
1.14 |
1.38 |
1.57 |
i |
| Plastic and rubber: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
0.61 |
0.73 |
0.87 |
1.01 |
1.27 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
1.62 |
2.02 |
2.03 |
2.32 |
2.98 |
i |
| Important companies |
Hellenic Petroleum S.A. |
|
