| |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
Rank |
| Population (million) |
235 |
242 |
242 |
245 |
235 |
i |
| Economic organizations |
APEC; ASEAN; GECF; IMF; OPEC; WTO |
|
| National currency (NC) |
Indonesian rupiah |
|
|
|
|
| Exchange rate (NC in €) |
0.00010 |
0.00009 |
0.00008 |
0.00009 |
0.00008 |
|
| Exchange rate (NC in US$) |
0.00012 |
0.00011 |
0.00010 |
0.00011 |
0.00011 |
|
| Inflation rate |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
13.1% |
6.5% |
i |
| GDP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| GDP (billion US$) |
235 |
257 |
286 |
365 |
433 |
i |
| GDP (per capita in US$) |
999 |
1062 |
1182 |
1486 |
1844 |
i |
| GDP growth rate |
4.8% |
5.0% |
5.7% |
5.5% |
6.3% |
i |
| GDP (composition by sector): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agriculture |
15% |
14% |
13% |
13% |
13% |
|
| Industry |
44% |
45% |
47% |
47% |
46% |
|
| Services |
41% |
41% |
40% |
40% |
41% |
|
| GDP (by type of expenditure): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Household consumption |
68% |
67% |
64% |
63% |
63% |
|
| Government consumption |
8% |
8% |
8% |
9% |
8% |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation |
20% |
22% |
24% |
24% |
25% |
|
| Trade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
61 |
72 |
86 |
101 |
114 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
33 |
47 |
58 |
61 |
74 |
i |
| Public debt (billion US$) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
150 |
141 |
147 |
i |
| Public debt (share of GDP) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
52.6% |
38.6% |
34.0% |
i |
| Unemployment rate |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
10.3% |
9.8% |
i |
| Average working hours (per year) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
|
| Energy (billion KWh): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Electricity production |
n.a. |
120 |
n.a. |
126 |
n.a. |
i |
| Electricity consumption |
n.a. |
105 |
n.a. |
111 |
n.a. |
i |
| Crude oil and natural gas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Natural gas reserves (billion m³) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
2557 |
n.a. |
2659 |
i |
| Natural gas production (billion m³) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
83.4 |
n.a. |
56 |
i |
| Natural gas consumption (billion m³) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
22.5 |
n.a. |
23.4 |
i |
| Crude oil reserves (billion barrel) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
4.6 |
n.a. |
4.37 |
i |
| Crude oil production (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1061000 |
n.a. |
1044000 |
i |
| Crude oil consumption (bpd) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
1084000 |
1219000 |
n.a. |
i |
| Raw materials: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mineral resources |
bauxite; crude oil; natural gas; gold; coal; copper; nickel; silver; tin |
|
| Agricultural resources |
peanuts; poultry; beef; pork; rubber; timber; cocoa; coffee; manioc; copra; palm oil; rice |
|
| Organic and inorganic chemicals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
3.0 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
2.6 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
i |
| Plastic and rubber: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Export (billion US$) |
3.3 |
4.3 |
5.1 |
7.3 |
8.2 |
i |
| Import (billion US$) |
1.5 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
3.0 |
i |
| Important companies |
P.T. Pertamina; The Indorama Group |
|
